Ecological Economics

Ecological Economics

1 The Ecology-Economy Interactions

  1. Introduction
  2. Evolution of Economic Thought and the Relationship with Ecology
  3. Modelling Environment-Economy Relationships

2 Energy Balance Principle

  1. Laws of Thermodynamics
  2. Characterization of Various Abiotic and Biotic Resources
  3. Absolute Scarcity and Sustainability
  4. Thermodynamics and Economic Analysis

3 The Ecological Limits to Economic Growth

  1. The Standard Model of Economic Growth
  2. The Ecological-Economic View of the Economy
  3. Human Biomass Appropriation, Climate Change, Ozone Shield Rupture
  4. Perspectives of the Ecological Limits
  5. Alternative Models of Production, Wealth and Utility

4 Development and Environment

  1. Economic Development and the Well being of the People
  2. Environment and Economic Growth
  3. Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability

5 Economic Theories of Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources

  1. Economics Theories of Renewable Resources
  2. Economics of Fishery: Bio-economic Model
  3. Regulation of Fishery
  4. Limitations of Steady-State Bio-economic Model
  5. Economic Theories of Non-renewable Resources
  6. Optimal Allocation of Non-renewable Resources
  7. Non-renewable Resources and Limits to Economic Growth

6 Resource Exploitation and Environmental Degradation

  1. Nature of Resources
  2. Natural Capital โ€“ Abiotic Resources
  3. Natural Capital โ€“Biotic Resources
  4. Man-made Capital

7 Market, Trade and Environment

  1. Market, Functioning and Efficiency
  2. Market Failure, Externalities and Inefficiency
  3. Market Failure, and Public Goods and Inter-temporal Allocations
  4. Markets, Internationalization and Environment
  5. Market, Globalization and Environmental Degradation

8 Economic Activity- Impacts

  1. Co-evolutionary Economics
  2. Carrying Capacity, Population Dynamics and Extinction
  3. Carrying Capacity of the Human Population and the Ecological Footprint
  4. Concept of Overshoot and Dangers of Collapse
  5. Impact of Economic Activity on Climate Change
  6. Impact of Climate Change in the Context of India

9 Fragile Ecosystems, Livelihoods and Poverty

  1. Fragility of Ecosystems
  2. Poverty and Environmental Degradation in Fragile Ecosystems
  3. Bias Against Agriculture
  4. Poor and Natural Resource Based Livelihoods
  5. Private Rights, Public Property and Commercial Exploitation
  6. Shortsighted Government Policies
  7. The Fragile Himalayan Ecosystem
  8. Arid and Semi-arid Tracts in the Central and Western India
  9. Wetlands of India

10 Environmental Pollution Problems of India

  1. Environmental Pollution Problems of India
  2. Rural Air Pollution Problems
  3. Rural Water Pollution Problems
  4. Urban Noise Pollution
  5. Urban Water Pollution
  6. Urban Solid Waste

11 Common Pool Resources

  1. CPR’s in India
  2. CPR’s and Rural Areas of India
  3. Tragedy of Commons
  4. The Land based CPR’s in India: The Problems
  5. Poverty-Environment Linkages of CPR
  6. CPR’s, Traditional Knowledge and Community Conservation
  7. CPR Regime and Institutions

12 Gender and Environment

  1. Perspectives on Gender and Ecology
  2. Gendered Impacts of Environmental Degradation
  3. Women’s Environmental Activism
  4. Women and Natural Resource Conservation โ€“ An Assessment

13 Ecosystem Services and its Valuation

  1. Ecosystem Services and Its Valuation
  2. Methods and Techniques for Valuation of Ecosystem Services
  3. Steps in Ecosystem Service Valuation

14 Policy Instruments for Pollution Control, Conservation and Clean Energy

  1. Types of Environmental Policy Instruments
  2. Decentralized Policy Instruments
  3. Command and Control Regulations
  4. Market Based Instruments (MBI’s)
  5. Market Based Instruments and Developing Countries

15 Kyoto Protocol and Carbon Trading

  1. Climate Change and Need to Reduce Emissions
  2. Evolution of Kyoto Protocol
  3. The Kyoto Mechanisms
  4. Carbon Trading and Tradable Permits
  5. Kyoto Protocol and Impact Assessment

16 Green National Income Accounting

  1. Conventional GNP and Green GNP
  2. Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting
  3. Flaws in the Conventional System of National Accounting
  4. Methodological Approaches to Green Accounting
  5. Green Accounting in India
  6. Issues and Challenges of Green Accounting
  7. Green Accounting and Sustainable Development